分(fen)類:技術知識發布(bu)時間:2015/08/27
混凝土輸送泵
在(zai)泵送后(hou)停機(ji)再啟動(dong)(dong)時(shi),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能啟動(dong)(dong),聽聲音好象(xiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)力不(bu)(bu)(bu)足,同時(shi)星形連接(jie)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)交(jiao)流繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)“啪嗒(da)啪嗒(da)”不(bu)(bu)(bu)停地(di)跳,懷疑(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)不(bu)(bu)(bu)足或者少相而造成的(de)。經檢查,三(san)相電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)均(jun)非常穩定;當我(wo)們(men)將(jiang)交(jiao)流繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)換新后(hou),繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)再跳動(dong)(dong),但(dan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)啟動(dong)(dong)聲音仍(reng)然異(yi)常;將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源轉換為(wei)三(san)角(jiao)形連接(jie)后(hou),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)啟動(dong)(dong)聲音恢(hui)復了正(zheng)常,但(dan)機(ji)器(qi)主油路的(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力居高不(bu)(bu)(bu)下,而泵送作業卻正(zheng)常,停止泵送后(hou),主油路的(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力還是(shi)(shi)(shi)居高不(bu)(bu)(bu)下,說明主泵未卸(xie)荷。由此(ci)推測,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)啟動(dong)(dong)異(yi)常可能是(shi)(shi)(shi)因為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)帶負載啟動(dong)(dong),故障不(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)上(shang)。
電機啟動(dong)正(zheng)常時,主油路(lu)是不(bu)可(ke)能有壓力的。若液(ye)壓油不(bu)清潔,主油路(lu)電液(ye)換向閥被堵塞,會導致油路(lu)不(bu)通,致使電機帶負載(zai)啟動(dong)。
于是(shi),將主油(you)(you)路上(shang)的(de)(de)電(dian)磁換(huan)(huan)向閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和液(ye)動換(huan)(huan)向閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)分別(bie)拆(chai)下清洗,當打開液(ye)動換(huan)(huan)向閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)時,發現閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)腔(qiang)內兩端(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)回位彈簧中有一端(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)彈簧已(yi)折(zhe)斷了(le),使(shi)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)芯(xin)失去平衡,移(yi)向折(zhe)斷彈簧的(de)(de)那一端(duan)(duan),從而(er)將換(huan)(huan)向閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)T形(xing)堵死,使(shi)液(ye)壓油(you)(you)進入(ru)液(ye)動換(huan)(huan)向閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)后不能同T形(xing)腔(qiang)流回油(you)(you)箱,而(er)進入(ru)推送(song)機(ji)構的(de)(de)液(ye)壓缸(gang)中,致使(shi)主泵不能卸壓,造成電(dian)機(ji)帶負載(zai)啟(qi)動。換(huan)(huan)上(shang)新(xin)彈簧后,電(dian)機(ji)啟(qi)動正常(chang),輸漿(jiang)泵也工作(zuo)正常(chang)。