分類:行業(ye)新聞發布(bu)時間(jian):2012/07/04
眾所周知,中國的房地產市場一直在飛速的發展著,就算是中間經過宏觀政策的限制,也僅僅只是限制了它的發展速度而已。如今的房屋建筑工程每年照樣以持續上升的趨勢增長,但是在工程的建設過程中涉及到各種不同程度的問題因素,使工程建筑項目或(huo)多或(huo)少(shao)的(de)打(da)下了(le)(le)(le)折扣。從而就出現了(le)(le)(le)一些所謂的(de)豆腐渣工(gong)程(cheng),泡沫工(gong)程(cheng)等。那(nei)到(dao)底是什(shen)么原因造(zao)就了(le)(le)(le)這(zhe)些工(gong)程(cheng)呢?
一、成本造價
這(zhe)往(wang)往(wang)是造(zao)成(cheng)建筑(zhu)低質(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)為的(de)(de)(de)主要因素。目前很多單位為了從建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程項目中(zhong)獲得私(si)利(li),偷(tou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)減料(liao),大大降低工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)而不(bu)(bu)斷抑制(zhi)成(cheng)本(ben)投資,但(dan)過度壓(ya)低工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程造(zao)價(jia)往(wang)往(wang)會適(shi)得其反。房屋(wu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量問(wen)題與工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本(ben)造(zao)價(jia)大小存在直接聯系,沒(mei)資金也就不(bu)(bu)能使用更好的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程材料(liao),造(zao)出來的(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)自然質(zhi)量不(bu)(bu)行,豆腐渣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程也就從這(zhe)問(wen)世了。另外(wai)提供的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程造(zao)價(jia)過少(shao)則會給施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方造(zao)成(cheng)很大的(de)(de)(de)作業壓(ya)力,施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊或施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業受到資金限制(zhi)而難以購(gou)買高(gao)質(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材料(liao)或者工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作積(ji)極性不(bu)(bu)高(gao),施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)(bu)流暢而導(dao)致工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程延期等。
二、工程設計
房屋(wu)建筑的(de)(de)合(he)理設計(ji)能(neng)夠為(wei)后(hou)面(mian)的(de)(de)施工操(cao)作(zuo)進行指導,這(zhe)是保證工程(cheng)作(zuo)業有序進行的(de)(de)基礎(chu)。如果工程(cheng)的(de)(de)設計(ji)不合(he)理的(de)(de)話,那(nei)么(me)就很(hen)可能(neng)給施工方帶(dai)來麻煩,如延期施工,施工程(cheng)序亂套等。屋(wu)面(mian)防水設計(ji)時,常會(hui)觀察到帶(dai)女兒墻(qiang)的(de)(de)屋(wu)面(mian)存在(zai)局(ju)部泛水檐高(gao)度不夠的(de)(de)問(wen)題,設計(ji)伸縮縫(feng)出(chu)屋(wu)面(mian)墻(qiang)壓頂時安排不當,這(zhe)些(xie)都是設計(ji)環節出(chu)現問(wen)題所造(zao)成的(de)(de)。
三、施工人員的質量因素
目前來說,大部分的工程建筑都是農民工作為主力,而農民工沒有收到過專業的培訓和學習,在施工過程中容易按自己的經驗來施工而往往忽略了當初的設計計劃,因此不僅管理不方便,而且也會對施工的進程造成影響。另外再使用混凝土輸送泵的時候,一個高質量的泵工是非常重要的,一個泵工不僅能夠決定施工的速度和效率,同時對混凝土輸送泵的(de)壽命也有很大(da)的(de)影響。
四、監理因素
施工現場監(jian)(jian)理(li)工作(zuo)缺失是導致房屋(wu)建筑質量不(bu)達(da)標(biao)的(de)另(ling)一因素(su),沒有專業的(de)監(jian)(jian)理(li)團隊將使得工程施工問題無(wu)法及時被發(fa)現,給質量檢測工作(zuo)帶來不(bu)便。也有可(ke)能是監(jian)(jian)理(li)為牟取私利,對一些工程的(de)缺陷視而不(bu)見,給施工方已(yi)方便。
五、機械設備因素
在施工過程中選擇哪一種機械設備很重要,如要買混凝土輸送泵設備,就得選適合工程項目的,質量好的混凝土輸送泵。如果工程項目在南方,細石混凝土泵是,如果在北方,小型大骨料混凝土輸送泵很不錯。如果項目是民用小型的建筑工程,那么不管你是南方還是北方,攪拌拖泵才是(shi)王道。別看這一些很小的(de)(de)細節,造成(cheng)的(de)(de)影響可能是(shi)巨大的(de)(de)。
房(fang)屋建筑工(gong)程建成后(hou)在(zai)將(jiang)來會(hui)和人們的(de)生(sheng)活(huo)息息相關。如果有那么(me)一點點的(de)問題(ti),在(zai)將(jiang)來的(de)時間不可預料會(hui)出現什么(me)重大事故。所以無(wu)論是建設(she)、設(she)計和施工(gong)單位,還是監理單位人員都必須(xu)全面樹(shu)立質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)意識,在(zai)完成房(fang)屋建筑施工(gong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)同時盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)提(ti)升質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)水平(ping),這對(dui)于我國現代化建設(she)都是很(hen)重要(yao)的(de)。