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現在混凝土泵的(de)使用越來越普遍，建筑行業都離(li)不開它。對混(hun)凝土泵(beng)實行定(ding)期維(wei)(wei)護保(bao)養，可以(yi)(yi)減少機器的(de)故(gu)障，減少維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)成(cheng)本(ben)，提高工(gong)作(zuo)效率和(he)經濟效益(yi)。那么日常的(de)保(bao)養該從哪些方(fang)面著手(shou)呢?一般來講，混(hun)凝土泵(beng)維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)主要包括以(yi)(yi)下兩個方(fang)面。

，做好(hao)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、其(qi)他用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)和(he)潤滑油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)管(guan)理。混(hun)(hun)凝土泵工(gong)作環(huan)境(jing)改(gai)(gai)變了，意味(wei)著選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)也(ye)要(yao)(yao)改(gai)(gai)變，要(yao)(yao)根據不同(tong)(tong)的(de)環(huan)境(jing)溫度(du)(du)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不同(tong)(tong)牌號的(de)、質(zhi)量合(he)格的(de)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，以(yi)免劣質(zhi)的(de)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)蠟與(yu)硫(liu)的(de)含量高(gao)，對發動(dong)機產生損(sun)害;柴油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)要(yao)(yao)保持清潔無污(wu)染(ran)，不能混(hun)(hun)入雜質(zhi)、灰土與(yu)水(shui)，否則將使燃(ran)(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵過早磨損(sun);每日作業前打開燃(ran)(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)箱底的(de)放水(shui)閥放水(shui)，作業完后(hou)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)箱要(yao)(yao)加滿燃(ran)(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，防止(zhi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)箱內壁產生水(shui)滴(di)。其(qi)它(ta)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)包括發動(dong)機機油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、液壓油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、齒輪(lun)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)等。這些油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)貯藏也(ye)同(tong)(tong)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，不同(tong)(tong)牌號和(he)不同(tong)(tong)等級(ji)的(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不能混(hun)(hun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);要(yao)(yao)保證(zheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)清潔，防止(zhi)雜物混(hun)(hun)入;根據環(huan)境(jing)溫度(du)(du)和(he)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不同(tong)(tong)標(biao)號的(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，環(huan)境(jing)溫度(du)(du)高(gao)，應(ying)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)粘度(du)(du)大的(de)機油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，環(huan)境(jing)溫度(du)(du)低應(ying)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)粘度(du)(du)相對較(jiao)小的(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you);齒輪(lun)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)粘度(du)(du)相對較(jiao)大，以(yi)適應(ying)較(jiao)大的(de)傳動(dong)負載(zai);液壓油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)粘度(du)(du)相對較(jiao)小，以(yi)減少(shao)液體(ti)流動(dong)阻力。

潤(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)油(黃油)的(de)作用(yong)是使物體表面(mian)(mian)摩擦力減小，從而減少運(yun)動表面(mian)(mian)的(de)磨損，防(fang)止出現噪聲。潤(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)存(cun)放保(bao)管時，同樣(yang)要主要保(bao)持清潔，不能(neng)其它雜質，比如灰塵、沙粒等;推(tui)薦選(xuan)用(yong)鋰基型潤(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)G2-L1，其抗磨能(neng)好，適用(yong)重載情況;加注時，要盡量將舊(jiu)油全部擠出并(bing)擦干凈，防(fang)止沙土粘附。

第二，做好濾芯(xin)(xin)的(de)保養(yang)(yang)。濾芯(xin)(xin)的(de)作(zuo)用是過(guo)濾油(you)路(lu)或氣路(lu)中雜質，阻(zu)止雜質侵入系統內部而造成故障(zhang);使用符合(he)機(ji)器規定的(de)純正濾芯(xin)(xin);各種濾芯(xin)(xin)要按(an)照(操作(zuo)保養(yang)(yang)手冊)的(de)要求定期更換，更換濾芯(xin)(xin)時，應(ying)(ying)檢查是否(fou)有(you)(you)金屬附在(zai)舊濾芯(xin)(xin)上，如發(fa)現有(you)(you)金屬顆粒，應(ying)(ying)及時診斷和采取改善措施。